Jury Duty in California: An Overview

California has one of the largest jury systems in the country, processing millions of summonses each year across its 58 counties. If you've received a jury summons in California, this guide covers everything you need to know — from daily pay rates and employer obligations to how to request a postponement.

California Jury Duty Pay Rates

California Superior Courts (state courts) pay jurors as follows:

  • Day 1: No pay (the first day is unpaid in most California counties)
  • Day 2 and beyond: $15 per day of actual service
  • Mileage reimbursement: $0.34 per mile (one way) for travel to the courthouse
  • Parking: Some courts validate parking or provide a flat reimbursement — check with your specific courthouse

It's worth noting that $15 per day is well below California's minimum wage, which is one reason many jurors face financial strain during lengthy trials.

Federal Courts in California

If you're summoned to a federal district court within California (such as the Central District in Los Angeles or the Northern District in San Francisco), the federal rate applies: $50 per day for the first 10 days, increasing to $60 per day thereafter, plus mileage reimbursement.

Employer Obligations in California

California law provides strong protections for employees called to jury duty:

  • Job protection: Employers cannot fire, demote, or retaliate against an employee for serving on a jury
  • No mandatory paid leave: California law does not require employers to pay wages during jury service, though many do as a matter of policy
  • Use of paid leave: Employers may allow (but generally cannot require) employees to use accrued paid time off during jury service
  • Benefits continuation: Health benefits and seniority must be maintained during service

How Long Could You Serve?

California uses a "one day or one trial" system in most counties. This means:

  • If you report and are not selected for a jury on your first day, your obligation is fulfilled for at least 12 months
  • If you are selected, you serve for the duration of that trial
  • Trial lengths vary — many last 3–5 days, but complex civil or criminal cases can extend to weeks or even months

Postponing or Seeking Exemption in California

California allows jurors to postpone their service once without cause, typically by submitting a request online or by mail. Valid reasons for exemption or further deferral may include:

  • Undue financial hardship with documented evidence
  • Pre-planned travel (non-refundable tickets)
  • Medical conditions (with a physician's note)
  • Sole caregiver obligations

Practical Tips for California Jurors

  1. Check your court's website — most California courts allow you to check the night before whether you actually need to appear
  2. Bring a book or work — waiting time in the juror assembly room can be extensive
  3. Keep your mileage log — track your travel each day for reimbursement and potential tax purposes
  4. Inform your employer immediately and get their jury duty pay policy in writing
  5. Request a certificate of service from the court clerk at the end of your service for your employer and tax records

Key California Jury Duty Resources

For the most up-to-date information, consult your county superior court's official website or the California Courts self-help portal at courts.ca.gov. Pay rates and procedures can vary slightly by county, so always verify with your specific courthouse.